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Mark Bertness
Mark Bertness (born July 13, 1949) is an American ecologist, known for his work on the community assembly of marine shoreline communities.〔Bertness, M.D. 2006. Atlantic Shoreline Ecology: A Natural History. Princeton University Press〕
Among his important work are the Stress Gradient Hypothesis (Bertness and Callaway 1994) that predicts that positive species interactions are more important in biologically and physically stressful habitats than in biologically and physically benign habitats, his experimental research in a variety of marine intertidal communities elucidating the roles of biotic interaction across intertidal gradients〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Times-News - Google News Archive Search )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Times-News - Google News Archive Search )〕 (Bertness and Hacker 1994, Bertness et al. 1999, Bertness 1999), his pioneering of experimental community ecology in salt marsh ecosystems〔() 〕 and his work on apex predator depletion causing die-offs in salt marshes due to the release of herbivores from predator control 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cape salt marsh decline linked to native crab )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Blue Crab Decline May Herald Salt Marsh Loss )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=As Crabs Dwindle, A Search for Clues )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Without Blue Crabs, Southern Salt Marshes Wash Away, Study Finds )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Crabs may be culprit in death of marsh grasses on Cape Cod )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tampabay: Blue crabs melt away )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Serials Solutions Article Linker - )〕
He is the Robert P. Brown Professor of Biology and chair of the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Brown University〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Welcome! )〕 and has had visiting distinguished appointments at Groningen University, the Netherlands,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Top 100 University - Rijksuniversiteit Groningen )〕 the Catholic University of Santiago, Chile〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile )〕 and the University of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Uniss - Homepage )〕
In 2002 Bertness was designated as an ISI Web of Science Highly Cited Researcher in Environmental Science;〔() 〕 this indicates that Dr. Bertness was among the 250 most-cited researchers in Environmental Science during a certain period of time.〔() 〕 In 2009, Bertness was recognized as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science; this fellowship is a recognition of an individual's meritorious efforts to advance science or its applications.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=General Process )〕 Bertness is also a trustee of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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